December 2002
A MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF CLOVE
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PLANTING NOTES:
  It is still not too late to plant in many parts of the nation. Along the west coast and in much of south and southwest, garlic can be planted well into December. Some people think you can’t plant after the first frost. Not so. The key is that the ground should remain unfrozen for at least several more weeks before possible soil freezing.
  And for those in warmer climes, you may wish to consider giving your garlic some assistance in breaking its dormancy. Given that the garlic plant originated in Siberia, it likes the cold. So a few weeks in the refrigerator (35-45 F) before planting will actually spur the initial growth of the plant.
  Also, garlic likes plenty of nitrogen in the soil. A well aged manure worked into the soil is a good thing. (Say, how is Martha doing these days anyway?) But sometimes bulbs like some phosphorous as well. A pinch or two of bone meal mixed at planting time can help bulbs size up. Applications of bone meal in spring and summer are less effective.
  And don’t let your plot dry out during the winter. Garlic is quietly but slowly growing under ground all winter. If you don't have much snow cover, and it is a dry winter, you should be alert to the need to water your bulbs. If the soil turns to dust, that can really do bad things to your bulbs. Mulch helps retain moisture, but you still should monitor soil moisture. Just use the old fist test. If you can make a clump of dirt stick together by squeezing it gently in your fist, it has enough moisture.

GARLIC IN THE NEWS
  Now we are sure that none of our readers suffer from head lice…but we thought you might be interested in this latest praise heaped upon allium sativum. It seems that garlic juice (the allicin?) kills head lice dead. This was discovered by Argentinean scientists. A new garlic-based head lice treatment is about to hit the market in South America.
  Garlic is reputed to have many health promoting properties, especially for the cardio- vascular system. But researchers in China have discovered that men who eat at least one-third of an ounce daily of alliums (garlic, onions, leeks and shallots) cut their risk of developing prostate cancer in half.
  Many consume garlic for their health (as if its wonderful flavor really required any further incentive.) But how to consume it? Garlic pills have been big sellers over the years. There are dozens, if not hundreds, of sulfur-based compounds in the garlic clove, and it is still an area of very active research as to where the health giving properties arise. Recent tests at ConsumerLab, a firm that monitors manufacturers’ claims, finds that not all garlic supplements contain all the allicin they claim. And no one is sure if it is just the allicin that works the wonders. If you really want to be sure, a raw garlic clove or two a day will do the trick. (Microwaving for a few tens of seconds can take some of the edge of the raw garlic taste).

2003 SNEAK PREVIEW
As subscribers to The Garlic Store Gazette, your email will be alerting you when our web site will open to accept advance orders again next summer. And while it is still far too early to know for sure what we will be offering along with the ever popular elephants, the following are some of the varieties that are likely to be available:

Hardnecks: Asian Tempest, Bogatyr, Carpathian, Chesnok Red, Colorado Black, German Brown, German Red, German White, German Extra Hardy, German Porcelain, GSF#65, Italian Easy Peel, Killarney Red, Korean Red, Leah 99, Leningrad, Marino, Mexican Red, Metechi, Morado Gigante, Music, Northern White, Persian Star, Polish Hardneck, Portuguese, Romanian Red, Rosewood, Russian Giant, Russian Red, Siberian, Spanish Roja, Xian, Zemo, Zetak…and more!

Softnecks: Achatami, Ail Rose de Lautrec, California Early, Chet’s Italian Red, Early Red Italian, Guatemalan Ikeda, Inchelium Red, Kettle River Giant, Lorz Italian, Nootka Rose, Polish White, Purple Italian, Red Toch, Shantung Purple, Siciliano, Simonetti, Sonora, Silverskin, Silverwhite, Susanville, Transylvanian…and more!

We hope to offer more and varied garlic sampler packs next year as well.

HEADS UP FOR GARLIC IS LIFE 2003
We have just heard from our dear friend Darrell Merrell, “The Tomato Man with Garlic Breath” in Tulsa, OK. The Garlic is Life Symposium, Grower’s Conference, garlic dinner and festival are a GO for fall 2003. To be held on the campus of the Oklahoma State University-Tulsa, 30 October through 1 November, this has become the premier garlic event in the nation. And we are delighted that Chester Aaron will again be the special guest of honor - we count on him to be recounting more wonderful tales about his life, garlic, and everything else that makes him one of our very favorite people.

The event covers the gamut from academic lectures, to working sessions on garlic growing, to a wonderfully delicious garlic dinner, and a fun day of sales and special events. Mark your calendar. Their website, www.GarlicIsLife.com will be updated with new info soon, so you can keep tabs there.


The Garlic Grower’s Video/ DVD Makes a Great Holiday Gift:
We call it “A Garlic Gardener’s Guide.” This 32 minute production shows you the tricks of the trade for growing your own top flight garlic, and also provides some historical facts about the history of garlic, along with fun scenes from the Gilroy Garlic Festival. Available now as either VHS tape ($19.95 plus S&H) or DVD ($24.95 plus S&H)

© The Garlic Store, 2002



HAPPY HOLIDAYS FROM THE CHIEF CLOVE
  The 2002 Harvest was a great success. The garlic varieties from Yucca Ridge Farm and our fellow growers were some of the best yet. As usual, by the time Thanksgiving rolls around, we are nearly sold out. But we do have excellent quality bulbs of some of your favorite varieties remaining:

Softnecks: Inchelium Red, Silverwhite, Silverskin
Hardnecks: GSF#65, Chesnok Red, Persian Star
Elephant: big elephant cloves


  And to thank those who purchased garlic this past season, as well as our readers, we will provide $2.00 off any purchase including fresh garlic or planting stock between now and 31 December 2002. Just type the word “ALLIUM” in the “Comment to the Chief Clove” box on the online order sheet and we will subtract that amount from your final bill when we ship. (Note: this discount will not show on your order form).
  Note: TheGarlicStore.com has also been able to donate over 400 pounds of garlic products to the Larimer County Food Bank this year. Please remember your local food banks and other charitable organizations at this time of year.

RECENT RESEARCH NOTES
  The Chief Clove (aka Walt Lyons) and Dr. Gayle Volk, a plant physiologist with NCGRP [National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation, a USDA laboratory on campus at Colorado State University here in Fort Collins] participated during 2002 in a Specialty Crop Grower research project. Funded in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Colorado Department of Agriculture, awards were granted to growers to solve practical problems involved in introducing new crops to the state’s producers.
  We addressed a very practical question - is there a cost effective way to greatly extend the viable shelf life of varietal garlics? As we all know, especially hardnecks have a shelf life that often fails to reach the New Year. Given the former name of NCGRP was the National Seed Storage Laboratory, they had a few ideas about how to go about this. The hunch was that garlic would become dormant if stored at low temperatures, in this case 32 F and 27 F were tried. You might think garlic would freeze, but there are enough soluble sugars in the water to greatly lower its freezing temperature below 32 F. (Ever wonder why fish in the arctic ocean where the water is 27 F don’t freeze…sorta the same idea.) We packed up numerous varieties in September, 2001 and placed them in the NCGRP climate controlled coolers. In March/April, 2002 they were removed, and to our pleasant surprise, the bulbs were still in mint condition. They survived their “cold sleep” so well that they passed culinary taste tests with flying colors well into the summer months…lasting until the next harvest came in. The lower temperature worked best. So, if you do have access to a cooler that keeps a stable 27 F, you can store your garlic for six months or more.

  But…the story gets even better. Next, we planted, in a controlled test, some of these same bulbs in fields next to their Fall planted brethren. The results? They sprouted just fine. They grew very well. They produced fine bulbs. Statistically the bulbs were somewhat smaller than from the fall plantings, but that may be because poor spring weather prevented us from getting into the field until 6 April, perhaps a bit late for spring planting.
  The bottom line: Cold-stored garlic can be maintained over winter for use on the table or in the garden for next spring and summer! The results have been submitted in an article to a scientific journal (“Low temperature storage of varietal garlics"). When published we will provide links for those who wish to get all the “juicy” details.


FRESH SPRING GARLIC
You could probably see this one coming. . .
Yes, TheGarlicStore.com is planning to offer a selection of “fresh” (read, cold stored) garlics come this spring. Since we are still new at this, we haven’t stored a large amount, but we do expect to be offering limited quantities of Inchelium Red, Silverwhite, Silverskin, GSF65, Chesnok Red and Elephant cloves.

HOLIDAY GARLIC GIFTS
Everyone loves garlic. And everyone loves garlic gifts. Do your Holiday Shopping online at TheGarlicStore.com. Fresh garlic-stuffed stockings and baskets, E-Z Roll peelers, garlic cellars and bakers, cookbooks, the Susi Garlic Press, gourmet garlic stuffed olives, pickled garlic and our many garlic gift boxes are just a few of the items. Please order by 17 December to assure delivery for Christmas. And for that super garlic fanatic, try the Garlic-Gift-of-the-Month.

RECIPES
Don't forget, www.TheGarlicStore.com publishes a new garlic recipe each month. We have built up quite a collection. Go to our home page for some great garlic cooking ideas!

This recipe was developed by Liv Lyons for the 2001 Garlic Is Life Festival's cooking session. It is a relish worth trying for the holidays, as it works with any meat or fowl dish
:
Garlic-Cranberry-Orange Relish
4 garlic cloves, minced
1/2 medium jalapeno, minced
2 whole cloves
1 medium, well-ripened orange, thinly sliced and coarsely chopped
1 bag (12 oz) cranberries
1 1/2 cup sugar
1/2 cup water
1 pinch salt

Place the garlic, jalapeno, orange, cloves and sugar in a medium saucepan.Simmer at medium to low heat for about an hour or until orange is soft and mushy. Add cranberries and continue simmering until cranberries are popped and well integrated in the mix. Cool and serve. Freezes well, and can easily be kept in portion-size containers in the freezer so you will have fresh relish for each speacial meal!

QUESTIONS AND COMMENTS
You can always email TheGarlicStore.com with your garlic questions (TheChiefClove@TheGarlicStore.com.) But if you would like your question answered in an upcoming issue of The Garlic Store Gazette, just let us know. We can publish your favorite garlic pictures too (just send them as an email attachment).

Published by: www.TheGarlicStore.com at Yucca Ridge Farm, 46050 Weld County Road 13, Fort Collins, CO 80524. A member of the Better Business Bureau Online. Email us at: TheChiefClove@TheGarlicStore.com. Copyright 2002 by FMA, Inc./TheGarlicStore.com